Essay on The American Dream in The Jungle by Upton...

Muckraking, â€Å"to search for and expose real or alleged corruption, scandal, or the like, especially in politics† (dictionary.com). Upton Sinclair gained fame in the early 1900’s from his muckraking novel, The Jungle, describing the life of a young Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis, living in Chicago in pursuit of the American dream. Jurgis found out that America isn’t as good as it appeared; with higher wages came more expensive goods, and with cheaper houses came higher interest rates. The Jungle, a fictional novel, tells of the real horrors of working in a Chicago meat packing factory. Sinclair had gone undercover, in a meat factory, for seven weeks to gain the information necessary to write the book. Throughout the novel, there are hints of†¦show more content†¦Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Ford, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and JP Morgan along with the formation of unions. The Jungle, from 1906, has been deemed as â€Å"a classic denunciation of indus trial capitalism and one of the most revolutionary novels of the age† (wordsocialism.org). In the â€Å"Progressive Era†, Sinclair’s ideas were at the center of the social movement, due to the brutality of the time period, The Jungle was not easily published. â€Å"The aesthetics of a novel include the way an author uses elements of style, such as imagery, irony, and paradox, to enhance characters, plot, and theme. From this perspective, The Jungle is not considered quality literature.† (cliffsnotes.com) Others thought that Sinclair only wrote the novel as propaganda for his political career, or as a simple muckraking novel. He was not thought to write nonfiction, so his words could not always be trusted. For these reasons, Sinclair was not considered a serious author. Sinclair was an expressive socialist, and showed his beliefs in his novels. In The Jungle, Sinclair frequently referenced socialism and how it would fix all the problems created through capitalism. â€Å"Capitalism is not the problem.Show MoreRelatedMy Favorite Book is The Jungle by Upton Sinclai610 Words   |  2 Pagesimpressed me as The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. To me this book is one of the finest books in the world. In fact this novel is so remarkable that it made history and changed the course of events. The Jungle’s excellent qualities have made it my favorite book. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle was first published in the United States in 1906. This book became an immediate success as it portrayed the corruption within American business and government. Sinclair based the novel on the American meatpacking industryRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair: Fame for the Wrong Reason Essay2798 Words   |  12 Pages1900’s America begin to transform rapidly. Many immigrants started moving to the United States in the early 1900’s with the hopes of living the â€Å"American Dream.† However, that glittering and gleaming American lifestyle is merely a distant ideal for the immigrants living in Packingtown, the meatpacking district of Chicago. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle portrays life through the eyes of a poor workingman struggling to survive in this cruel, tumultuous environment, where the desire for profit amongRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermonsRead MoreAmerican History Eoc Study Guide5327 Words   |  22 PagesAmerican History EOC Study Guide 1) Reconstruction: A plan to reconstruct the society after the Civil War. This divided the south (except Tennessee) into 5 military districts under the control of the U.S. Army. It was the attempt to reconstruct the south, readmit the southern states back into the Union, and change the life of African Americans. (pg. 414) 2) Freedman’s Bureau: Congress created this in March of 1865 in order to provide help for thousands of poor black and white southernersRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pageshappened? When did women decide to give up the world and go back home? Friedan asked herself. Questions like those have engaged historians since the 1970s, but they were not ones housewives of the 1950s were encouraged to ask. For a red-blooded American to doubt something as sacred as the role of housewife and mother was to show symptoms of mental disorder rather than a skeptical or inquiring mind. Whatever the label attached to such feelings — neurosis, anxiety, or depression — most people assumed

Counterculture - Research Paper - 3195 Words

Counterculture of the Sixties in the USA Causes and Effects by Johanna K. Weisz Preface If the Sixties was the decade of rebellion in America, the preceding two post-WWII decades were characterized by social conformity and trust in the system. â€Å"In that era of general good will and expanding affluence, few Americans doubted the essential goodness of their society† (Haberstam 10). However, this trust in the system changed radically in the Sixties. Many of the numerous youth born during the post-WWII baby boom became teenagers who questioned the cultural values of their parents and refused to assimilate into the established social and moral system. They created their own counterculture that was in opposition to the established†¦show more content†¦Technical appliances were more and more common in almost all households. â€Å"By 1960 there were 440 commercial VHF stations, 75 UHF stations, and 85 % of U.S. households had a television set† (Golden Age, 1930’s through 1950’s). The young generation had grown up with commercials and had money to buy material goods, many of them disposable, as expressed in a Bethlehem Steel advertisement from 1963: Why do major airlines serve soft drinks in cans? For the very same reason you’ll switch someday soon†¦convenience. Cans take less space†¦easier to store. Cans weight less†¦easier to carry. They chill faster. Rugged, too. And no deposits, no returns! Convinced? Pick up a dozen of your favourite soft drinks†¦in convenient cans. (Heimann n.p.). Criticism of consumer society and environmental concerns contributed to the rise of the counterculture. The New York poet Diane di Prima describes her fears of â€Å"widespread ecological destruction† (Charters 559) in her poem â€Å"Revolutionary Letter #16†, written in the late 1960s. The following extract illustrates that the young generation’s environmental concerns were part of the counterculture in the Sixties: [†¦] every large factory is an infringement of our god-given right to light and air to clean and flowing rivers stocked with fish to the very possibility of life [†¦] (Charters 559) Young people were longing and searching for an alternative life-style that wasShow MoreRelatedCounterculture - Research Paper3180 Words   |  13 PagesCounterculture of the Sixties in the USA Causes and Effects by Johanna K. Weisz Preface If the Sixties was the decade of rebellion in America, the preceding two post-WWII decades were characterized by social conformity and trust in the system. â€Å"In that era of general good will and expanding affluence, few Americans doubted the essential goodness of their society† (Haberstam 10). However, this trust in the system changed radically in the Sixties. Many of the numerous youth born during the post-WWIIRead MoreThe Existence of Different Types of Cultures1092 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (Tylor, 1958, p. 1). Culture is learned through enculturation and commonly shared by the members of the society. In this paper, three types of culture are briefly discussed which include dominant culture, subculture and counter-culture. 　　 　　The first type of culture is dominant culture. Quite often, the dominant culture is reflected as orthodox and universal in society. TheRead More The History Of Lsd And Its Effects On The American Counterculture1458 Words   |  6 Pageson to set up his own research clinic in New York, where he continued his experimentation of LSD. Throughout the 1960s, Dr. Leary was one of the most well know activists for LSD use in America. He traveled around the US, going to concerts and speaking about the spiritual benefits of LSD. Through is philosophical speeches and active participation in LSD experimentation; Dr. Timothy Leary helped lead the American counterculture movement of the mid sixties. The counterculture movement was born atRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Provide An Argument For1952 Words   |  8 Pages2013), but it did not just lay the groundwork for future laws when it came to cannabis it stared an entire counterculture. â€Å"The Counterculture and Drug Scene In the late ‘60s, amid the growing counterculture and drug proliferation, marijuana use becomes a mainstay of the hippie lifestyle. A fierce debate emerges over whether to legalize the drug.† (MOORE, 2013), and this counterculture would lead to some very possive laws concerning cannabis in the latter future, but also would lead to some veryRead More Ginsbergs Howl: a Counterculture Manifesto Essay4130 Words   |  17 PagesGinsbergs Howl: a Counterculture Manifesto Allen Ginsberg dives into the wreck of himself and of the world around him to salvage himself and something worth saving of the world. In this process, he composes Howl to create a new way of observation for life through the expression of counterculture. Protesting against technocracy, sex and revealing sexuality, psychedelic drugs, visionary experience, breaking the conventions of arts and literature; all basic characteristics of counterculture are combinedRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Ishmael1391 Words   |  6 Pagessave the world. After throwing away the newspaper, the narrator seems upsetted by the advertisement for a teacher seeking a pupil interested in saving the world. He had lost hope after failing to find such a teacher in his youth as part of the counterculture. Although certain it is a scam, he decides to go to the address. He walks into a building to find only a gorilla behind a window of glass. The gorilla speaks telepathically after a few moments of fearful sil ence and caution telling the narratorsRead MoreDominick10 Tb Ch08 1 1005 Words   |  5 Pagesrecord  companies  desires  to  increase  profits.   Ans:  T            6.  Although  some  American  recording  artists  were  prominent  during  the  1960s,  the  music   scene  became  dominated  by  the  British  Invasion.   Ans:  T            7.  Heavy  metal  music  emerged  as  rock  became  part  of  the  counterculture.   Ans:  T            8.  Downloading  ring  tones  is  big  business  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Billboard  magazine  even  has  a  chart  listing   the  most  popular  ring  tone  downloads.   Ans:  T            9.  The  music  industry  can  be  divided  into  three  main  segments:  Ã‚  production,  distributionRead MoreNuclear Weapons Of Mass Destruction1057 Words   |  5 PagesKarla Ximena Leyte Though Paper #3 Weapons of mass destruction and their ability to challenge security and create large-scale obliteration have become the most significant threat in international politics, causing vast concern of the consequences that may arise if they were to emerge in the hands of dangerous non-state actors. Chemical, nuclear, and biological weapons not only possess the ability to end the life of many but also pose negative effects on the environment and global economy. WhileRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1436 Words   |  6 Pagesand more progressive with marijuana. Quite recently, a few states have went forward and legalized marijuana for recreational use, and even Canada has taken its first step towards marijuana legalization. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan organization that provides information about the issues, attitudes, and trends changing America, as of 2015, the support for marijuana is finally outpacing the opposition. In 2012, the Nation al Survey on Drug Use and HealthRead MoreHow the Hippies Counterculture Transformed Music Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pagescharge when young adults voiced displeasure over the country’s entrance into the Vietnam War and the use of nuclear weapons. One group within this movement was coined the â€Å"hippies†. This paper will discuss the beliefs of the hippies of Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco, California and illustrate how the hippie â€Å"counterculture† transformed into an evolution of music, in the making of protest songs and the new â€Å"psychedelic† sound. It will elaborate on the musicians who found fame in responding to the call

Minimal Art Essay Example For Students

Minimal Art Essay In the 1950s and late 1960s, Minimal Art shattered traditional notions of art making by redefining the form, material, and production of the object and its relationship to physical and temporal space and the spectator. Because of this, Minimalism was able to draw attention to the space in which the work is shown; this emphasized the direct engagement with the space and environment as a work in itself. Since then, Minimal Art has helped initiate a turn towards installation practices, a practice that has taken fifty years to emerge. Minimal Art is where artists made no attempt to represent an outside reality. The artists wanted the spectator to respond to what was only in front of them. The reality would be the form of the work and the medium or material that is used to create the work. Minimal Art surfaced as a backlash against action painting, espoused by Abstract Expressionism that focused on emotional intensity and personal readings as Minimalism purely relied on single or repeated geometric form, serial patterns, strong concentration of industrial materials, and along with external factors of the spectator and environment. Minimal Art also challenged and questioned the theory against 20th century American art critic Clement Greenberg, who also supported Abstract Expressionism that modest art is an internally focused investigation of the essential features of each separate medium. He understood that modern art was medium specific and believed that because the history of modernism involved artists exploring the precise nature of their medium, art media should not be mixed. Both of these disruptions cited turns for the practice of Installation Art by allowing the breakdown of medium specificity and all it meant, as well as the idea that external factors of the spectator and environment play a role in how we experience artworks. Installation Art can be defined as the placement of objects in a certain context in order to convey a certain feeling, idea or experience. Through their placement, a relationship is created between the objects and the spectator. This relationship transforms the objects from their everyday uses into being a part of a specially created experience. Installation art was primarily an attempt to give a new meaning to the old materials they literally broke the frames of paintings and liberated them from the age-old traditions of conventional making and viewing of art. They vandalized canvases, they brought found objects to galleries, they transported down sculptures from the pedestals so that the museum quality and thereby the authoritarian quality of the art was violated. A number of these notions were employed previously into the sculptures by American Minimalist, Carl Andrà Ã‚ ©, although his intention was different. First and foremost, he opposed expressionist painting and concepts by questioning their notions through his work and consciously made sure his works did not reflect his personal touches or manual skills. He saw the importance bestowed on the hand of the artist in the creation of an artwork as a distraction from the art object itself. Therefore, instead he created objects that were as impersonal and neutral as possible, with the aim that the spectator should have a more pure reaction to the art object itself, looking at the physicality and not the psychology. He achieved this by strictly using industrial materials. He adopts painterly format, and uses commercially available materials or objects that are emotionally cool, blank and prosaic, almost always in identical units or bar forms, such as timber, Styrofoam, cement blocks, bales of hay, etc., with only one type of material per work. An example of this would be his exhibition at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery in 1966. The artist arranged eight rectangular sculptures on the gallery floor, each made of 120 identical fire bricks. Equivalent VII (1966) usually referred to as The Bricks one of eight works, was made two bricks high, six across and ten lengthwise. .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .postImageUrl , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:hover , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:visited , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:active { border:0!important; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:active , .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64188f51bb1eddcc6804098b0baabc0a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucius And Confucianism EssayIn Aluminum-Zinc Dipole E/W (1989), two rectangular plates are placed next to each other to form a square. The seam that joins those runs either longitudinally or laterally, depending on the spectators view. The differing weights of the zinc and aluminum plates and the different resistance of their surfaces to scratching creates tension between the two plates and because of this, it adds a painterly composition to the silvery, blue surface. The literal flatness of Aluminum-Zinc Dipole ridicules Clement Greenbergs commandments on abstract paintings adherence to flatness. Because the sculpture is flat, and the volume has been abolished, the work appears as pure material and mass. Minimalist, and advocate writer for Minimalism is Donald Judd. Judd became well known for sleek, boxlike constructions made of industrial materials such as plywood, sheet metal, and Plexiglas that were painted using commercial techniques. Stacked, aligned, cantilevered, or centered, their strict geometric arrangementsoften derived from mathematical progressionseliminate the idea of composition and achieve a singular focus on the object itself. They combine elements of architecture, sculpture, and painting. Donald Judds specific object, Untitled (1965) featured seven rectangular objects made of shiny galvanized sheet metal, each of the exact same dimensions, fastened to the wall in a vertical line. This also challenged Abstract Expressionism, the artwork doesnt show any traces of the artists hand, but seems to be mechanically produced. Thus, the work does not appear to be an expression of the artists subjective intention, mind or emotions. With Installation Art, spectators dont view the artwork from afar. Majority of the time, they are quite literally inside it, part and parcel of its environment and content by either; touching, climbing over, walking through, exploring, engaging, rearranging and interfacing with it. Because of Minimalism, Installation Art has become blas before the conventional modalities of representational art that feature mere paintings hanging on a wall in a room. Minimalists were pitched against the socio-political realities of the 1960s and 1970s. They wanted to break the white cube limitations of a gallery by experimenting with the space. They conceived works of art as something that redefined the meaning of the surroundings where they stood. Minimalist art directly engages with the space it occupies. The artwork is carefully arranged to emphasize and reveal the architecture of the gallery, often being presented on walls, in corners, or directly onto the floor, encouraging the viewer to be conscious of the space. Andre once said that what was beautiful in art was not that someone is original but that he can find a way of creating in the world the instance of his temperament. Emplacement, environment, and relativeness are important in all of his works. A place is an area within an environment which has been altered in such a way as to make the general environment more conspicuous, he said. Everything is an environment, but a place is related particularly to both the general qualities of the environment and the particular qualities of the work which has been done. The bricks in Equivalent VIII are humble materials, basic to building, construction, and manufacture; by treating these as sculpture, we begin to view the works physical reality as an esthetic phenomenon. And since placement generates and energizes the piece, Equivalent VIII and its surrounding environment become one work of art. Another Minimalist that drew attention to the surrounding space of his artwork is Robert Morris. He believed that the surrounding space became the artwork itself. Mirrored Cubes (1965), made from Plexiglas mirrors and wood, as American art critic Rosalind Krauss describes the viewer is trapped in the cross fire of the mutual reflections set up by the surfaces of the four facing blocks . . . It is, perhaps, in this work more than any other that seriality is defined as the opposite of progress.